In terms of art composition, what does "emphasis" refer to?

Emphasis in art composition refers to the focal point of the artwork that draws the viewer's attention. This aspect is crucial in guiding the audience's gaze and ensuring that they notice and engage with the most important elements of the piece. Artists often use various techniques such as contrasting colors, unique shapes, or strategic placement to create emphasis, effectively making the focal point stand out from the surrounding elements. This not only helps to communicate the intended message or theme of the artwork but also creates a sense of hierarchy, allowing viewers to understand what the artist deems significant within the composition. Understanding emphasis helps in analyzing how artworks capture interest and convey meaning.