In textile arts, what is the term for the horizontal threads in weaving?

In the context of textile arts, the horizontal threads in weaving are referred to as weft. The weft is the thread that is woven across the loom from side to side, interlacing with the vertical threads, known as warp. This process is crucial in creating fabric.

The term weft derives from the Old English word "wefan," meaning to weave. When creating textiles, the weft threads are passed over and under the warp threads to build up the pattern and texture of the material. This fundamental technique forms the basis of fabric construction, influencing the overall design and strength of the woven product.

Understanding the distinction between warp and weft is essential for anyone studying textile arts, as it provides foundational knowledge regarding how fabrics are constructed and the roles each type of thread plays in that process.