What does "décalage" refer to in art?

The term "décalage" in art refers specifically to the intentional displacement or misalignment of elements within a composition. This technique is often used to create visual interest, tension, or a sense of movement. By intentionally shifting elements from their expected positions, artists can challenge viewer perceptions and encourage a more dynamic interaction with the artwork.

In contrast, monochromatic color schemes focus on a single hue and its variations, thereby emphasizing color rather than spatial arrangement. Perfect symmetry involves balanced and equal proportions on either side of a central axis, creating a sense of harmony and stability, which is different from the intentional disruption implied by "décalage." Lastly, the historical context of an artwork involves the background and circumstances surrounding its creation, which is a broader aspect unrelated to the specific visual technique denoted by "décalage."