What does the concept of "negative space" refer to in art?

The concept of "negative space" in art refers specifically to the empty areas around and between the subjects of an artwork. This space plays a crucial role in defining the boundaries of the positive space, which is the actual subject or elements of the artwork. Understanding negative space allows artists to create balance and composition, as it can impact how viewers perceive the main subject. For example, the way negative space is utilized can enhance the viewer's focus on the focal points of the work or contribute to the overall interpretation of the scene. In various art forms, such as painting, sculpture, and photography, artists often play with negative space to create visual interest and convey deeper meanings.

The other options do not accurately define negative space. Dark colors relate to color theory rather than spatial dynamics. Shapes that are appealing to the eye pertain more to aesthetics than to the concept of space in composition. Lastly, the main subject of the artwork focuses solely on the positive space without considering the surrounding areas that negative space encompasses.