What effect does "Sfumato" create in an artwork?

Sfumato is a painting technique that creates a soft, smoky transition between colors and tones, resulting in a more atmospheric quality in the artwork. This technique achieves a sense of depth and volume, allowing edges to blend seamlessly into one another rather than appearing sharply defined. Artists employing sfumato can evoke a sense of mystery and subtlety, often seen in works such as Leonardo da Vinci's "Mona Lisa," where the gradual shift in tones contributes to the lifelike quality of the subject.

The other options do not accurately describe the sfumato effect. Harsh contrasts between colors would create a more dynamic and visually jarring experience rather than the soft blending characteristic of sfumato. A distinct outline emphasizes clarity and definition, opposing the smooth transitions found in sfumato. Bright color emphasis would suggest a bold use of color that draws attention, which is not the intention of sfumato, as it focuses on subtlety and modulation rather than vibrancy.