What is a monochromatic color scheme?

A monochromatic color scheme is defined as one that utilizes variations in lightness and saturation of a single color. This means that the scheme will consist of one base color, along with its tints (created by adding white), shades (created by adding black), and tones (created by adding gray). The result is a cohesive and harmonious look, as all the variations share the same hue, thus creating a unified aesthetic.

In contrast, complementary color schemes involve using colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel, which creates high contrast and vibrancy. Options that involve multiple colors from different hues or those that focus solely on neutral colors lack the fundamental aspect of using a single hue with its variations that defines a monochromatic scheme. The emphasis on a single color allows for deeper exploration of mood, emotion, and visual interest within the artwork.