What is the main purpose of art criticism?

The primary purpose of art criticism is to analyze and evaluate artworks in order to enhance understanding and appreciation of art. This process involves examining various elements of an artwork, such as technique, emotional impact, and the context in which it was created. By engaging with art in a critical manner, individuals can develop a deeper insight into the intentions of the artist and the cultural or historical significance of the work. This analytical approach fosters a greater appreciation for the complexities of art and encourages viewers to form their own interpretations based on informed perspectives.

The other choices do not align with the central aim of art criticism. Creating artworks based on popular trends focuses on the production of art rather than its analysis. Promoting artistic materials and tools leans towards marketing and does not engage with the evaluative aspects of criticism. Judging artists based on popularity prioritizes external factors rather than the intrinsic qualities and merits of the artworks themselves.