What is the purpose of perspective in art?

The purpose of perspective in art is primarily to represent three-dimensional objects on a two-dimensional surface. This technique allows artists to create the illusion of depth and space, making flat images appear more realistic and dynamic. By using principles of linear perspective, such as vanishing points and horizon lines, artists can guide the viewer’s eye and establish a sense of scale and proportion. This foundational concept has been crucial in the evolution of artistic techniques, enabling more lifelike representations in painting, drawing, and even photography. Understanding perspective is essential for artists looking to convey a believable three-dimensional world within the confines of a canvas or paper.