What is the term used for a repeated element that creates rhythm in a work of art?

The term that specifically refers to a repeated element that creates rhythm in a work of art is "motif." A motif can be a shape, color, or form that recurs throughout a piece, contributing to its overall cohesiveness and rhythm. When motifs are repeated, they can establish a sense of movement or flow, guiding the viewer's eye across the artwork and enhancing the overall visual experience.

In contrast, a pattern generally encompasses a more complex arrangement of multiple motifs or elements that repeat in a predictable manner, but it doesn't solely focus on the rhythm aspect. Design refers to the broader concept of planning and organizing visual elements in a work, which may include motifs as part of the process but is not limited to creating rhythm alone. Symmetry involves balanced proportions around a central axis, which can be a characteristic of a work but is not directly about repetition or rhythm.