What significant art movement did Pablo Picasso co-create?

Pablo Picasso co-created Cubism, a revolutionary art movement that emerged in the early 20th century and fundamentally changed the way we perceive and represent reality in art. Alongside Georges Braque, Picasso developed this style, which is characterized by breaking down objects into geometric shapes and reassembling them in abstract forms. This fragmented approach allowed artists to depict multiple perspectives within a single composition, emphasizing the two-dimensional flatness of the canvas.

Cubism also marked a departure from traditional techniques of perspective and representation, challenging viewers to engage with the artwork in a more dynamic way. The influence of Cubism is seen in various subsequent art movements and has had a lasting impact on modern art. The other options, while important in their own right, are not directly associated with Picasso's innovative contributions. Surrealism, Impressionism, and Realism each developed separately and have distinct characteristics that set them apart from the groundbreaking ideas put forth by Picasso and Braque in Cubism.