Which of the following are considered principles of design?

The principles of design are fundamental concepts that guide the arrangement and organization of elements in a work of art. Balance, contrast, emphasis, and movement are key aspects that help artists create visually appealing compositions.

• Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight in a piece, which can be symmetrical or asymmetrical. This principle ensures that the artwork feels stable and well-proportioned.

• Contrast is the use of opposing elements—such as light and dark colors, or large and small shapes—to create visual interest and draw attention to specific areas of the work.

• Emphasis is about highlighting a particular part of the artwork, making it stand out to the viewer. This can be achieved through contrasting colors, shapes, or placement within the composition.

• Movement refers to the way a viewer's eye is directed through the piece, often guiding them from one element to another. This can be accomplished through lines, shapes, and placement of objects.

In contrast, the other choices include elements of art (like line, color, texture), which are foundational components used in creating artworks but are not considered principles that dictate how those components should be used in relation to one another. Emotion, symbolism, and style relate more to the interpretation and expression within art rather than the