Which painter is known for the statement that everything in nature adheres to the cone, the cylinder, and the curve?

The statement that everything in nature adheres to the cone, the cylinder, and the curve is attributed to Paul Cézanne, a pivotal figure in the transition to modern art. Cézanne emphasized the importance of geometric shapes in his works, believing that forms could be broken down into simple geometric components. This approach laid the groundwork for the development of abstract art and influenced many subsequent movements, including Cubism.

By focusing on these fundamental shapes, Cézanne sought to create a new way of seeing the world, suggesting that even the most complex natural forms could be interpreted through basic geometric elements. His technique of simplifying objects into cylinders, spheres, and cones allowed him to explore perspective and depth in innovative ways, profoundly impacting how artists perceive and represent three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface.